Do no evil – really?
By Nguyen Van Phu
When I was a small boy, I was obsessed with robots. Reading
sci-fi novels, I just dreamed of the day when I have a small robot to be my
all-powerful friend. I would ask and he would effortlessly answer all questions
I had: How far away is the Moon? When did the first World War break out? What’s
the weather like in Paris right now? Just imagine having a friend like that in
your classroom, you don’t have to avoid your teacher’s eyes any more.
That dream gradually faded away as I grew older until
recently when I realized all of a sudden that all these wildest - and at times
weirdest - sci-fi ideas have long become reality. You only have to watch
Amazon’s latest video introducing Echo to know what’s in the offer. Today's
applications expand the definition of “robot” to a magnitude unimaginable a
decade ago. Even an application like Facebook, for instance, is essentially a
robot connecting you with friends and relatives in real time.
Believe it or not, the novelty of a smart phone answering
your questions tirelessly can wear out quite fast. There is only a lingering
bad taste in my mouth after uttering the wake word, “OK, Google” repeatedly.
Maybe because of my wife’s disdainful look at her husband's non-stop blabbering to a
machine. Maybe because of the horrifying possibility that I will say “OK,
Google” more often than greeting friends or neighbors.
I still remember Isaac Asimov's Three Laws of Robotics: A
robot may not injure a human being or, through inaction, allow a human being to
come to harm; A robot must obey the orders given to it by human beings, except
where such orders would conflict with the First Law; and a robot must protect
its own existence as long as such protection does not conflict with the First
or Second Laws.
As a boy I took these laws for granted and enjoyed the
sci-fi novels without worrying too much about the well-being of mankind.
Anyway, the human race always triumphs in the long run, doesn’t it?
Now that robots, or some forms of robotic intelligence are
available, I wonder if the inventors ever thought of these laws when they built
them. Facebook, if we agree that it is a robot of some sort, obviously does not
observe the first law.
Someone hacked your Facebook account, post on your timeline
a moving story aimed at squeezing tears and some money from your friends. Would
Facebook know that it is a hacker behind the status and not you? Certainly. Would
Facebook somehow alert your friend list of a possible scam? Absolutely nothing.
I was duly impressed with Photomath, an app that uses your
smart phone’s camera to solve mathematical expressions until I realized that it
does eventual harm to any student abusing this app and not learn math skills he
is supposed to learn. Does the maker of Photomath stop the app from harming
users? Absolutely not.
I have no idea who will be held responsible if a driverless
car causes an accident but I know drones have been used to kill people
remotely. That is a chilling realization that somehow someday drones don’t need
remote controllers; they can make on the spot decisions based on criteria set
by human beings.
I also remember how sci-fi novels described the total
destruction machines would bring to humankind. You have at least four Terminator
films to drive home the possibility, however remote it is. But nobody seems to
care that machines have in fact destroyed, or radically changed a lot of
industries, including newspapers, music or publishing.
The destruction might continue as new business models take
over such as Uber or Airbnb.
Here I want to add an ironic touch: it seems a sharing
economy is what an ideal socialist society should strive for. But Vietnam, as a
communist country, might find Uber or Airbnb too disruptive and might ban these
services on the local corporate lobbying efforts.
Old-school sci-fi novels usually start with the assumption
that technological advances affect everybody equally. The fact is, today,
digital divide means a lot of people are marginalized as far as technological
advances are concerned. Whether it is a curse or a blessing in disguise for
them remains to be seen. But that’s why on the one hand, we see Amazon Echo and
on the other hand, we see barbarian acts of beheading still being practiced.
That’s why my sci-fi dreams remain a dream.
